Search results for "MBR systems"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Respirometry for the assessment of biomass activity in Membrane Bioreactors

2017

The aim of the study was to use respirometric techniques for the characterization of biomass biokinetic behaviour in several MBR pilot plants characterized by different configurations, different operational conditions and fed with wastewater of different features (domestic/industrial). Four different MBR pilot plants were investigated: i) a sequencing batch MBR (SB-MBR) subjected to a gradual salinity increase; ii) a pre-denitrification MBR system for the treatment of saline wastewater contaminated by hydrocarbons; iii) a University of Cape Town MBR system (UCT-MBR) for the treatment of domestic wastewater subjected to a carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio variation; iiii) a UCT-IFAS-MBR for the…

Settore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRespirometric techniqueBiomass kinetic parameterMBR systems
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Pilot scale experiment with MBR operated in intermittent aeration condition: analysis of biological performance.

2014

The effect of intermittent aeration (IA) on a MBR system was investigated. The study was aimed at ana- lyzing different working conditions and the influence of different IA cycles on the biological performance of the MBR pilot plant, in terms of organic carbon and ammonium removal as well as extracellular poly- meric substances (EPSs) production. The membrane modules were placed in a separate compartment, continuously aerated. This configuration allowed to disconnect from the filtration stage the biological phenomena occurring into the IA bioreactor. The observed results highlighted good efficiencies, in terms of organic carbon and ammonium removal. It was noticed a significant soluble micr…

Environmental EngineeringNitrogenBioengineeringPilot ProjectsMBR systemsWastewaterlaw.inventionExtracellular polymeric substanceBiopolymersBioreactorslawBioreactorWaste Management and DisposalFiltrationBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisFoulingSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryEnvironmental engineeringGeneral MedicineAnoxic watersNitrificationAerobiosisCarbonIntermittent aerationActivated sludgePilot plantBiodegradation EnvironmentalActivated sludgeDenitrificationAerationVolatilizationBiological treatmentBiotechnologyBioresource technology
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An innovative respirometric method to assess the autotrophic active fraction: Application to an alternate oxic-anoxic MBR pilot plant

2016

An innovative respirometric method was applied to evaluate the autotrophic active fraction in an alternate anoxic/oxic membrane bioreactor (MBR) pilot plant. The alternate cycle (AC) produces a complex microbiological environment that allows the development of both autotrophic and heterotrophic species in one reactor. The present study aimed to evaluate autotrophic and heterotrophic active fractions and highlight the effect of different aeration/non aeration ratios in a AC-MBR pilot plant using respirometry. The results outlined that the autotrophic active fraction values were consistent with the nitrification efficiency and FISH analyses, which suggests its usefulness for estimating the ni…

General Chemical Engineering0208 environmental biotechnologyPopulationHeterotrophBiomassMBR systems02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRespirometryEnvironmental ChemistryChemical Engineering (all)Autotrophic active fractioneducation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMBR systemeducation.field_of_studySettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleChemistry (all)Environmental engineeringGeneral ChemistryRespirometryAnoxic watersAutotrophic active fraction; Biokinetic coefficients; Intermittent aeration; MBR systems; Respirometry; Chemistry (all); Environmental Chemistry; Chemical Engineering (all); Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering020801 environmental engineeringBiokinetic coefficientIntermittent aerationEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceNitrificationAerationBiokinetic coefficients
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